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Ancestral domain
Ancestral domain or ancestral lands refers to the lands, territories and resources of indigenous peoples, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region. The term differs from indigenous land rights, Aboriginal title or Native Title by directly indicating relationship to land based on ancestry, while domain indicates relationships beyond material lands and territories, including spiritual and cultural aspects that may not be acknowledged in land titles and legal doctrine about trading ownership.
== Concept ==
Indigenous peoples may prefer to be described as custodians or guardians of their ancestral domain or lands rather than as title owners or land owners.
The concept of individual property ownership and land tenure that can be traded was often introduced as part of colonialism.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/documents/SOWIP_chapter2.pdf )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.murrupbarak.unimelb.edu.au/files/miip/Cultural_Protocols_University_Council%20(Final).pdf )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.survivalinternational.org/about/guardians )〕 While the Western model of land ownership gives an individual the property right to control land as a commodity, indigenous conceptions have a cultural and spiritual character. They invoke a mutual responsibility and relationship between land and people.
Professor Michael Dodson AM described Aboriginal Australians' idea of country using the term during his Australian of the Year speech. He said:
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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